Outcomes of Subfascial Endoscopic Perforator Ligation Surgery in the Management of Incompetent Perforators in Varicose Veins: A Prospective Cohort Study

ARTICLEwith perforator incompetence alone can be treated by directly dividing or ligating the incompetent perforators. 6Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS) serves as a minimally invasive alternative technique for addressing incompetent perforator veins.It is a minimally invasive procedure to visualize the incompetent perforators in the subfascial plane, where the perforators can be ligated using ligaclips or can be directly divided with the latest energy devices such as Harmonic scalpel or Ligasure.Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the outcomes of SEPS in the management of varicose veins caused by perforator incompetence.We evaluated the effectiveness of SEPS in