Laparoscopic-based renal sympathetic denervation for the management of refractory hypertension in patients with end-stage renal disease: A case series of three patients

This case series demonstrates that L-RDN may represent a safe and effective therapeutic modality, offering a potential alternative treatment option for patients with vascular pathologies or contraindications to intravascular interventions. However, given the limited sample size, further prospective studies are necessary to validate its long-term efficacy and safety.