Diagnostic performance of a human over-the-counter urine test to detect kratom alkaloids and metabolites in canine urine
The results of this study provide a better understanding of kratom elimination in dogs and support the potential utility of an OTC kratom urine test as a diagnostic tool for suspected kratom exposure; however, larger studies are needed to validate diagnostic performance.
Authors
- Abigail Ortiz
- Erin Miscioscia
- Christopher R. McCurdy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-2915)
- Abhishek Gour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-0389)
- Michelle A. Kuntz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-2523)
- Judith Bertran
- Diego A. Portela
- Roman A. Mirra
- Elizabeth A. Maxwell
Institutions
- University of Florida (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- American Journal of Veterinary Research
- Published
- 2025-12-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.25.09.0327
- Primary Topic
- Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00