Obesity and pediatric renal transplant: An unholy alliance

The number of children requiring renal transplants is on the rise, increasing the need for the availability of donor kidneys. It is a challenge to match the need and the available pool. Hence, a renal transplant recipient undergoes rigorous scrutiny to ensure the best possible outcome. In this context, children with obesity harm the long-term outcome when they receive renal transplantation due to higher and more severe postoperative complications. In addition, reports indicate that renal graft survival appears to be compromised in recipient children who are obese. An in-depth review of the available evidence from the literature is required for better understanding.