Shades of green? Examining environmental and energy attitudes among far-right party supporters in Europe

[EN] Far-right parties in Europe adopt a spectrum of environmental and energy policy positions, influenced by economic priorities, nationalist ideologies, and strategic political considerations. However, less is known about how their supporters perceive these issues. This study employs cluster analysis to examine the environmental and energy attitudes of far-right supporters using data from the European Social Survey. The findings reveal three distinct groups: Selective Environmentalists, Cautious Moderates, and Disengaged Sceptics. Additionally, the study highlights potential biases in survey responses, particularly a tendency to select middle options, which may obscure respondents' true opinions. The results challenge the assumption of a uniform far-right opposition to environmental policies, emphasising the role of national context in shaping attitudes toward climate and energy governance. These insights provide a deeper understanding of the political dynamics influencing environmental perspectives within the European far-right electorate.