Poly(vinyl propionate)-grafted natural rubber as a compatibilizer in vulcanized blends of natural rubber and butadiene-crylonitrile rubber: Effects on morphology, thermal and mechanical properties

Natural rubber (NR) and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) are typically incompatible due to differences in their polarity, which causes poor mechanical properties.In this study, a new type of compatibilizer, namely G10 or poly(vinyl propionate)-grafted natural rubber (NR-g-PVP) containing 10 wt% PVP, is employed to improve the compatibility in 50/50 blends of NR and NBR.The results show that G10 promotes the compatibility and shifts the glass transition temperatures (T g ) of NR and NBR towards each other.This indicates that G10 interacts with both NR and NBR phases.The improved compatibility resulted in a more homogeneous blend with smooth surface morphology.The mechanical properties of the blend, including 300 and 500% moduli, tensile strength, and tear resistance, increased with G10 content up to 7.5 phr.The highest tensile strength of the NR/NBR blend was achieved with 7.5 phr of G10 compatibilizer, showing an improvement of approximately 40.7% over the control sample.The results clearly revealed that NR-g-PVP can be utilized as an effective compatibilizer in NR/NBR blends.