Revisiting the Role of Biophilic Design in Strengthening the Sense of Place at a Traditional Mosque: A Case Study at Masjid ArRahman, Pulau Gajah

A mosque is a sacred space for Muslims, serving as a place for private and public worship, and a centre for religious events.Developing a strong sense of place within a mosque is essential, as it enhances visitors' spiritual and emotional experiences, nurturing fundamental human values and enriching the soul.Biophilic design is a key factor in contributing to this sense of place.However, research on the specific impact of biophilic design within traditional mosques is still limited.This study investigates the role of biophilic design on the sense of place at Masjid Ar-Rahman, Pulau Gajah, a traditional mosque.A sequential mixed-method research design was employed, incorporating observations, questionnaires, and interviews for data collection.Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were analysed through content analysis.The results were then triangulated.The results indicate that all biophilic design patterns are crucial in creating a strong sense of place as those patterns and elements enrich spiritual connection, healing purposes and architectural appreciation.These elements contribute significantly to fostering spiritual and emotional well-being.The study provides new insights into how human-nature centered design, specifically biophilic design, can enhance the sense of place within a mosque.