Uncovering new frontiers: a scientometrics investigation of synergies between the helix model and open innovation theories

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the helix model theory and open innovation theory, which are vital in the field of innovation and technology management. The objective is to establish a connection between these theories in the literature by using bibliographic coupling and co-occurrence analysis. This analysis aims to anticipate industrial trends and assess how they align with the sustainable development goals. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses the Web of Science database to ensure citation accuracy and quality. The examination of 188 relevant articles and the visualisation of the network between these theories were done using VOSviewer software, which highlighted the similarities and differences between these two theories. Findings The study identifies seven thematic clusters at the intersection of the helix model and open innovation theories and proposes an integrated framework. This framework demonstrates how aligning policy, university engagement and knowledge management can create more effective and sustainable innovation ecosystems. Practical implications The integrative framework used in this paper significantly contributes to understanding the interactions between the helix model, open innovation paradigms and related issues. This sets the groundwork for comprehensive investigations in future research agendas. Originality/value This paper emphasises the importance of methods in connecting diverse theories while advocating for a unified approach that fosters collaborative innovation. This approach encourages organisations to transcend boundaries and promotes resource pooling for improved innovation structures.