Comparison of spatiotemporal and arm swing characteristics of gait between patients with COPD and healthy controls

Due to postural impairments and disease-related compensatory adaptations, a more abducted and symmetrical arm swing pattern was observed in patients with COPD. An asymmetrical arm swing pattern was observed in the HC group. These results highlight the importance of assessing and addressing upper extremity movements within rehabilitation programs to optimize gait efficiency and functional mobility.