Performance of Control Arms in Trials Leading to FDA Cancer Drug Approvals

The PFS benefit observed in several trials leading to FDA approval of new anticancer drugs may have been influenced by shorter-than-expected PFS in the control arms. Accurate analysis of control-arm outcomes in clinical trials is therefore essential to ensure an accurate and comprehensive assessment of the efficacy of experimental therapies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2025.7093
Primary Topic
Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
Type
article
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article

Performance of Control Arms in Trials Leading to FDA Cancer Drug Approvals

Lucia Longo, Angela Viggiano, F. Salomone, Luigi Liguori et al.
Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
article

Performance of Control Arms in Trials Leading to FDA Cancer Drug Approvals

Lucia Longo, Angela Viggiano, F. Salomone, Luigi Liguori, R. Bianco, Felice Pepe, M. Isernia, Giuseppe Viscardi, Marina Gilli, Alberto Servetto, Fabiana Vitiello, L. Formisano, Anna Russo, Filippo Vitale, Annarita Avanzo, Antonio Santaniello, Simeone D’Ambrosio, Fabiana Napolitano
article en

Abstract

The PFS benefit observed in several trials leading to FDA approval of new anticancer drugs may have been influenced by shorter-than-expected PFS in the control arms. Accurate analysis of control-arm outcomes in clinical trials is therefore essential to ensure an accurate and comprehensive assessment of the efficacy of experimental therapies.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer NetworkVol. 24(1)
University of Salerno (IT), Ospedale Monaldi (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
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Performance of Control Arms in Trials Leading to FDA Cancer Drug Approvals — Lucia Longo, Angela Viggiano, et al. · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS