Using 3D tools to teach relational reasoning

Proper reasoning is at the core of argumentative competence, and is therefore part of every philosophical training. This paper argues that relational reasoning is rooted in our abilities to deal with three-dimensional spaces. That explains the fact that we reason better when relating premises in a spatial way, and that implies that teaching this type of reasoning should focus on spatial relations. This claim is argued for by using psychological findings and evolutionary theory, and an experiment with high school pupils.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Philosophy in Schools
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46707/f78hn768
Primary Topic
Child and Animal Learning Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Using 3D tools to teach relational reasoning

Menno van Calcar
Journal of Philosophy in Schools
Child and Animal Learning Development
article

Using 3D tools to teach relational reasoning

Menno van Calcar
article en

Abstract

Proper reasoning is at the core of argumentative competence, and is therefore part of every philosophical training. This paper argues that relational reasoning is rooted in our abilities to deal with three-dimensional spaces. That explains the fact that we reason better when relating premises in a spatial way, and that implies that teaching this type of reasoning should focus on spatial relations. This claim is argued for by using psychological findings and evolutionary theory, and an experiment with high school pupils.

Journal of Philosophy in SchoolsVol. 12(2)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Child and Animal Learning Development
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Using 3D tools to teach relational reasoning — Menno van Calcar · Journal of Philosophy in Schools (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS