Utilization and Satisfaction Rate of Virtual Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Introduction: Smoking is a leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality; quitting smoking at any age has immediate and longer-term benefits for people’s health and life expectancy. This study assessed the utilization of virtual smoking cessation clinics (VSCCs) throughout Saudi Arabia and explored participants’ satisfaction with and acceptance of these services. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed secondary data from Saudi Arabia’s national telemedicine VSCCs on the Sehhaty app, from January 2022 to December 2024. The study analyzed the data of adult smokers (as defined by the World Health Organization) using means/standard deviations (continuous data) and frequencies/percentages (categorical data, N/%). Results: The analysis of 17,300 study participants, who were predominantly male (92.3%) with a mean age of 37.7 years and resided mostly in the Central region (38.7%), showed that tobacco abuse counseling was the top recommended treatment (48.3%), with 99.1% of mental and behavioral disorders (16.8%) being attributed to tobacco use. Services were delivered in 82.9% of cases, 12.5% of service failures were due to participants’ nonattendance, and consultations averaged 17 min. The East region showed significantly higher receipt of services (OR = 3.05, 95% CI: 2.65–3.52) than the Central region. Service delivery showed a small statistically significant association with age (AOR: 1.01 per year, 95% CI: 1.00–1.02), but no significant association with marital status (AOR 1.07, 95% CI: 0.96–1.20) or gender (AOR 1.79, 95% CI: 0.82–3.87). Overall satisfaction was high (87.1%) and driven by physician interaction (87.3%), likelihood of recommending the service (87.2%), and app usability (85.4%). Regional differences significantly affected satisfaction (East highest, Central lowest), married participants had statistically significantly higher satisfaction across all domains, and gender did not generally affect satisfaction, although males were more likely to give a higher app usability rating (p = 0.039) than females. Finally, satisfaction was positively linked to age (B = 0.009, p < 0.001), while call duration was negatively associated with age (B = −0.008, p < 0.001). Conclusion: VSCCs in Saudi Arabia are increasingly utilized, primarily by adult males. While the Central region had the highest usage volume, the East region delivered superior service and satisfaction, highlighting clear regional disparities. High participants’ satisfaction was mainly driven by physician interaction and app usability, with minor increases linked to older age and shorter consultations. Marital status strongly predicted higher satisfaction (for married users), whereas gender did not, apart from males rating app usability slightly higher than females.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Saudi Journal of Health Systems Research
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1159/000550134
Primary Topic
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Utilization and Satisfaction Rate of Virtual Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Yahia O Dhafar, Eman D. El Desouky, Mona H. Elzohri, Ali Abdulmana A Awadh et al.
Saudi Journal of Health Systems Research
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
article

Utilization and Satisfaction Rate of Virtual Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Yahia O Dhafar, Eman D. El Desouky, Mona H. Elzohri, Ali Abdulmana A Awadh, Lama Algaraini, Mohammed S. Aldossary
article en

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is a leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality; quitting smoking at any age has immediate and longer-term benefits for people’s health and life expectancy. This study assessed the utilization of virtual smoking cessation clinics (VSCCs) throughout Saudi Arabia and explored participants’ satisfaction with and acceptance of these services. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed secondary data from Saudi Arabia’s national telemedicine VSCCs on the Sehhaty app, from January 2022 to December 2024. The study analyzed the data of adult smokers (as defined by the World Health Organization) using means/standard deviations (continuous data) and frequencies/percentages (categorical data, N/%). Results: The analysis of 17,300 study participants, who were predominantly male (92.3%) with a mean age of 37.7 years and resided mostly in the Central region (38.7%), showed that tobacco abuse counseling was the top recommended treatment (48.3%), with 99.1% of mental and behavioral disorders (16.8%) being attributed to tobacco use. Services were delivered in 82.9% of cases, 12.5% of service failures were due to participants’ nonattendance, and consultations averaged 17 min. The East region showed significantly higher receipt of services (OR = 3.05, 95% CI: 2.65–3.52) than the Central region. Service delivery showed a small statistically significant association with age (AOR: 1.01 per year, 95% CI: 1.00–1.02), but no significant association with marital status (AOR 1.07, 95% CI: 0.96–1.20) or gender (AOR 1.79, 95% CI: 0.82–3.87). Overall satisfaction was high (87.1%) and driven by physician interaction (87.3%), likelihood of recommending the service (87.2%), and app usability (85.4%). Regional differences significantly affected satisfaction (East highest, Central lowest), married participants had statistically significantly higher satisfaction across all domains, and gender did not generally affect satisfaction, although males were more likely to give a higher app usability rating (p = 0.039) than females. Finally, satisfaction was positively linked to age (B = 0.009, p < 0.001), while call duration was negatively associated with age (B = −0.008, p < 0.001). Conclusion: VSCCs in Saudi Arabia are increasingly utilized, primarily by adult males. While the Central region had the highest usage volume, the East region delivered superior service and satisfaction, highlighting clear regional disparities. High participants’ satisfaction was mainly driven by physician interaction and app usability, with minor increases linked to older age and shorter consultations. Marital status strongly predicted higher satisfaction (for married users), whereas gender did not, apart from males rating app usability slightly higher than females.

Saudi Journal of Health Systems Research
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Smoking Behavior and Cessation
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.