Trends, lag and characteristics of rare disease drug approval in the USA and China, 1983–2022

This research provides evidence of breakthroughs in the review and approval of rare disease drugs in China and demonstrates the tremendous boost to rare disease drugs from China's ongoing restructuring and reform of the drug regulatory ecosystem, as well as a stimulus for future rare disease drugs development in China.

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Publication Details

Journal
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-025-04175-4
Primary Topic
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Trends, lag and characteristics of rare disease drug approval in the USA and China, 1983–2022

Tingting Xu, Q P Liu, Junmei Shang, Xin Tian et al.
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
article

Trends, lag and characteristics of rare disease drug approval in the USA and China, 1983–2022

Tingting Xu, Q P Liu, Junmei Shang, Xin Tian, Bo Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Xin Liu, Shaohong Wang, Wei Zuo, Rong Jiang, Yuzhen Zou, Yan Tang
article en

Abstract

This research provides evidence of breakthroughs in the review and approval of rare disease drugs in China and demonstrates the tremendous boost to rare disease drugs from China's ongoing restructuring and reform of the drug regulatory ecosystem, as well as a stimulus for future rare disease drugs development in China.

Orphanet Journal of Rare DiseasesVol. 20(1)
China Pharmaceutical University (CN), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN), Peking Union Medical College Hospital (CN), National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture (CN), National Quality Forum (US)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
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Trends, lag and characteristics of rare disease drug approval in the USA and China, 1983–2022 — Tingting Xu, Q P Liu, et al. · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS