Dual Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Chiral Boron‐Embedded Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Reversible coordination bonds between boron and heteroatoms endow boron-based π-conjugated frameworks with dynamic functionality, as interconversion between tri- and tetracoordinate boron centers induces pronounced changes in both molecular geometry and electronic structure. In this study, we synthesized a series of chiral boron-embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons featuring an asymmetric boron center intramolecularly coordinated by a proximal P═O moiety. The resulting tetracoordinate enantiomers exhibit high configurational stability, enabling optical resolution by chiral HPLC. Notably, among the compounds, anthracene-fused boracyclic derivatives display dual circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) arising from excited-state dissociation of the intramolecular P═O⋯B bond, a process whose extent varies depending on the degree of π-extension. In these systems, bond-cleavage converts point chirality in the tetracoordinate state into C-B axial chirality in the tricoordinate state. Taking advantage of the intrinsically superior photophysical properties of tricoordinate boranes, one derivative exhibited CPL with a high quantum yield, while another displayed red-shifted CPL extending to the deep-red region. Furthermore, the dynamic P═O⋯B coordination is highly sensitive to hydrogen-bonding ability and polarity of solvent, thereby giving rise to solvent-dependent dual CPL behavior. These findings establish a new strategy for exploiting reversible coordination in chiral boron-PAHs to access responsive chiroptical functionalities.
Authors
- Tatsuya Mori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2208-6955)
- Shigehiro YAMAGUCHI
- Yoshiharu Sano
- Katsuhiko Tomooka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-5746)
- Yuuya Kawasaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-1690)
- T. Ikai
- Takahiro Sasamori
Institutions
- Kyushu University (JP)
- University of Tsukuba (JP)
- Nagoya University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-12-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202522746
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Iketani Science and Technology Foundation
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology