Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Hebrew version of the medial tibial stress syndrome score among active-duty servicemembers

The MTSS-He is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing MTSS in Hebrew-speaking active-duty servicemembers, addressing a critical gap in Hebrew-language assessment tools. It enables standardized symptom quantification and outcome comparison, with potential for broader application in clinical and research settings. Future studies should investigate structural validity based on internal consistency test results and extend validation to civilian and athletic populations.