Age Related Variations in Suicide Ideation: Insights into Risk and Protective Factors

Suicide ideation among adolescent students is a critical public health concern that demands urgent attention. This study explores the prevalence and risk factors associated with suicidal thoughts in this vulnerable population. Utilizing a sample of 480 adolescents aged 14 to 18, we employed quantitative methods to analyze the relationship between age and suicide ideation. Findings reveal that older adolescents exhibit higher rates of suicidal thoughts, with significant associations identified through Chi-square analysis. Contributing factors include academic pressure, family dynamics, social isolation, and mental health issues. The results underscore the necessity for targeted interventions and support systems that address the unique challenges faced by adolescents. By fostering resilience and providing mental health resources, we can mitigate the risk of suicide ideation and enhance the overall well-being of young individuals. Methods: Exploratory research design was adopted, Simple random sampling method was chosen.Questions were asked to adolescents using questionnaire formulated by researcher. Objective of the study was to know the age of the suicide ideation among students, it’s intensiveness and also to know the age group of students who did more suicide attempts. Questionnaires were distributed to the 480 high school (9th and 10th std) and PUC students of Kodagu district.. Permission from BEO, DDPI and Institution head was taken before administering the questionnaire. Results: Data was analysed using statistical method and chi-square value. It was found in the study that out of 480 respondents 13.3 percent of respondents are aged 14 years, 24.6 percent 15 years, 26.7 percent 16 years, 27.9 percent 17 years and 7.5 percent respondents are aged 18 in which respondents aged 18 years (86.1%) has more suicidal ideations when compared to 17 years (84.3%), 16 years (75%), 15 years (47.4%) and 14 years (43.8%) and 55.5% of respondents aged 18 years tried more suicide attempts compare to other age groups, 17 years ( 38%), 16 years (42.2%), 15 years ( 18.6%) and 14 years ( 12.5%). Conclusion: In summary, a comprehensive examination of adolescent suicide rates in rural areas is crucial to understanding the unique challenges faced by this demographic. Prioritizing mental health support and development during these formative years can significantly influence their resilience and overall well-being. Collaborative efforts involving parents, educators, media, and social workers are essential to creating a supportive environment that empowers young people and fosters positive change. By addressing these issues collectively, we can better equip adolescents to navigate their challenges and promote healthier communities. KEYWORDS: Suicide, Ideation, Adolescent, Students, Kodagu, Karnataka