Navigating parenthood: a qualitative study of parental guidance and support in Norwegian child health clinics

Parents and PHNs described CHCs as safe and accessible but noted that parental guidance was often subtle or unclear. PHNs emphasized joint reflection around parenthood but faced time constraints. Parents valued reflecting on their own upbringing and called for extended follow-up and greater inclusion of fathers. Tailoring guidance to family needs - combining reflective and direct approaches - may strengthen support and promote family relationships.