Impact of foreign economic restrictions on sustainable development of egg poultry farming in Sverdlovsk region

Assessment of Russia's economic development taking into account foreign economic restrictions is an important aspect of modern research, allowing us to identify the adaptive properties of the system associated with the socio-economic development of agriculture. Foreign economic restrictions imposed by unfriendly states have a significant impact on the sustainability of the national economy, including individual industries. The study analyzes the impact of foreign economic restrictions on the development of poultry farming (egg direction) in the Sverdlovsk region. The data on production and financial activities of agricultural organizations for the period from 2019 to 2023 and statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service are used. The analysis shows that egg poultry farming in the region demonstrated dynamic development, with the exception of 2022, when the industry faced losses. In 2023, the profitability of egg production was 20.52%, and the production volume increased by 4.7%. However, the cost of 1 thousand eggs increased by 30.6% to 4646 rubles, which is due to an increase in the cost of feed and maintenance of fixed assets. Profit from egg sales almost doubled - from 780.4 to 1544.5 million rubles. As a result of applying the two-factor matrix, a low growth rate and low stability after the introduction of sanctions were revealed. However, in 2023, the situation improved, which indicates the presence of adaptive properties in the industry. Based on the results of the study, recommendations for sustainable development of poultry farming in the Sverdlovsk region are proposed.