Discovery of high-temperature charge order and time-reversal symmetry-breaking in the kagome superconductor YRu3Si2

Identifying high-temperature unconventional charge order and superconductivity in kagome systems is crucial for understanding frustrated, correlated electrons and enabling future quantum technologies. Here, we report that the kagome superconductor YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> hosts an exceptional interplay of charge order, magnetism, and superconductivity, revealed through a comprehensive suite of muon spin rotation (μSR), magnetotransport, X-ray diffraction, and density functional theory (DFT). We identify a high-temperature charge-ordered state with propagation vector (1/2,0,0) and a record onset temperature of 800 K, unprecedented in kagome systems and quantum materials more broadly. μSR measurements further reveal time-reversal symmetry-breaking below 25 K and field-induced magnetism near 90 K, features mirrored in the magnetoresistance, which reaches 45% at low temperatures. Band-structure calculations show two van Hove singularities near the Fermi level, including one within a flat band. At low temperatures, YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> becomes superconducting below T<sub>c</sub> = 3.4 K with either two full isotropic gaps or an anisotropic nodeless gap. These results establish YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> as a prime platform for studying correlated kagome physics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-12-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67881-4
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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article
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article

Discovery of high-temperature charge order and time-reversal symmetry-breaking in the kagome superconductor YRu3Si2

J. -X. Yin, Jens Oppliger, Rustem Khasanov, Andrin Doll et al.
Nature Communications
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Discovery of high-temperature charge order and time-reversal symmetry-breaking in the kagome superconductor YRu3Si2

J. -X. Yin, Jens Oppliger, Rustem Khasanov, Andrin Doll, I. Biało, J. Chang, Dariusz Jakub Gawryluk, V. Sazgari, Leonardo Martinelli, Anastasiia Lukovkina, Ziqiang Wang, Zurab Guguchia, O. Gerguri, B. Monserrat, F. O. von Rohr, M. Spitaler, P. Král, I. Plokhikh, S. S. Islam, J. N. Graham, M. Salamin, K. Wang, M. V. Zimmermann, H. Luetkens, S.-W. Kim
article en

Abstract

Identifying high-temperature unconventional charge order and superconductivity in kagome systems is crucial for understanding frustrated, correlated electrons and enabling future quantum technologies. Here, we report that the kagome superconductor YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> hosts an exceptional interplay of charge order, magnetism, and superconductivity, revealed through a comprehensive suite of muon spin rotation (μSR), magnetotransport, X-ray diffraction, and density functional theory (DFT). We identify a high-temperature charge-ordered state with propagation vector (1/2,0,0) and a record onset temperature of 800 K, unprecedented in kagome systems and quantum materials more broadly. μSR measurements further reveal time-reversal symmetry-breaking below 25 K and field-induced magnetism near 90 K, features mirrored in the magnetoresistance, which reaches 45% at low temperatures. Band-structure calculations show two van Hove singularities near the Fermi level, including one within a flat band. At low temperatures, YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> becomes superconducting below T<sub>c</sub> = 3.4 K with either two full isotropic gaps or an anisotropic nodeless gap. These results establish YRu<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> as a prime platform for studying correlated kagome physics.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
Boston College (US), University of Geneva (CH), TU Dortmund University (DE), University of Zurich (CH), University of Cambridge (GB), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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