Artificial intelligence in anaesthesiology, intensive care, and pain medicine: opportunities for a digital future

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing field of computer science that enables machines to perform tasks traditionally requiring human cognitive abilities such as learning and problem solving.1 It is commonly defined as a system’s ability to accurately interpret external data, learn from such data, and apply that knowledge to achieve specific goals and tasks through adaptatve decision-making.2 AI is increasingly embedded in daily life, shaping how people work, learn, and interact. In transportation, AI helps manage traffic flow, power navigation systems, and support the development of safer, more efficient vehicles. In finance, it improves security through fraud detection, streamlines transactions, and enables personalised financial services. Even in daily routines, smart devices and virtual assistants help manage schedules, control home environments, and provide instant access to information.