External Cultural Patterns in the Diwan Sada Al-Ashjan by the poet Hassan Alzahrani

This research addresses the talk of the external cultural patterns in the Diwan of “Echo of the Ashgans”, by the poet Hassan Zahrani. It aims to reveal the types of external cultural patterns of poetry, through an analytical descriptive approach that takes from cultural criticism a theoretical material to apply to poetic text, in order to achieve results. The research was divided into two research dealing with the first research on cultural criticism and cultural patterns, a theoretical part that sets out the concepts and terminology of the research, while the second examined the applied aspect of exhibiting external cultural patterns of the In social, ethical and sovereign frameworks in the Diwan of “Echo of the Ashgans”.The research produced a number of findings, most notably the presence of external cultural patterns in their three categories, where they joined under each category a set of external patterns.