Social Cohesion and Economic Struggles Among Borderlanders of District Rajouri

This study delves into the unique interplay between social cohesion and economic struggles among borderlanders in District Rajouri, situated near the Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir border. Through in-depth interviews with 61 residents, the researcher uncovers a compelling narrative of resilience amidst adversity. The findings reveal a stark economic reality: a significant portion of respondents earn less than ¹ 1,00,000 annually, primarily relying on agriculture for their livelihoods. This economic vulnerability is compounded by barriers such as job scarcity and inadequate education. Yet, against this backdrop of financial hardship, a remarkable sense of community emerges. Nearly 80% of participants reported knowing their neighbours “very well,” illustrating a deep-rooted social fabric that fosters support and connection. Engagement in community events is notably high, with many residents actively participating, reinforcing bonds that are crucial during tough times. Respondents expressed strong confidence in their community’s ability to provide emotional and informational support, showcasing the power of social networks in navigating economic challenges. This collective action not only provides practical solutions but also instils a sense of hope and resilience in the face of adversity. This research highlights that while borderlands face significant economic obstacles, their strong community ties act as a vital lifeline. The insights suggest that initiatives aimed at improving economic conditions should not only focus on employment opportunities but also on nurturing these social connections. The importance of community support cannot be overstated, as it provides a sense of belonging and a safety net during times of economic struggle.