Biopsies to Burnout – An Insight into Occupational Hazards in Pathology Laboratories

Abstract Oral and maxillofacial pathologists play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. However, their daily work exposes them to a wide spectrum of occupational hazards that often go under recognized. The hazards encountered include biological risks, chemical exposures, physical injuries, ergonomic strain and psychological stress from academic and diagnostic workloads. Despite the availability of safety protocols, gaps in awareness and implementation persists. The integration of preventive measures such as, proper personal protective equipment, ergonomic workstation design, and phytoremediation techniques can significantly improve occupational safety. Innovations like digital microscopy and neutral posture optimization further reduce long-term physical strain. This review article aims to highlight the various occupational risks faced by oral pathologists and present practical strategies to mitigate them, while promoting a safer, eco-conscious laboratory environment.