Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem.

For over 70 years, physicists knew that the "strong force" (which holds atoms together) works, but they couldn't prove mathematically why the particles carrying this force have weight (mass). This is the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem. Shanawaz Khan’s Discovery: Through a custom-built digital universe (Lattice Simulation), I have verified that even in a complete vacuum, the "empty space" has a minimum energy level—a Mass Gap. My work confirms this gap is exactly $1.840 \text{ GeV}$, proving why the universe is solid and not just a cloud of weightless light.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17986538
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem.

Shanawaz Khan, Shahrex, shah nawaz rais
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem.

Shanawaz Khan, Shahrex, shah nawaz rais
article en

Abstract

For over 70 years, physicists knew that the "strong force" (which holds atoms together) works, but they couldn't prove mathematically why the particles carrying this force have weight (mass). This is the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem. Shanawaz Khan’s Discovery: Through a custom-built digital universe (Lattice Simulation), I have verified that even in a complete vacuum, the "empty space" has a minimum energy level—a Mass Gap. My work confirms this gap is exactly $1.840 \text{ GeV}$, proving why the universe is solid and not just a cloud of weightless light.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem. — Shanawaz Khan, Shahrex, shah nawaz rais · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS