Theoretical Applications of Modern Apologetics: Internal and External Applications
The theological field of Christian apologetics has a long and storied history. Due in part to that history and recent interpretations and applications, the field has become detailed and complex to the point that many cannot understand or apply apologetics in the world today effectively. This paper proposes dividing the field into two specific areas, internal and external apologetics, for more clarity around education and application of the field and process. “Internal” would apply to individuals already on the “inside” of the Christian faith; while “external” would be applied to those who are not active Christians.
Authors
- Jeffrey R Ober
Institutions
- Lewis Clark State College (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2025-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17984694
- Primary Topic
- Christian Theology and Mission
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00