Ratramnus of Corbie: Contra Graecorum Opposita

AI-assisted Latin to English translation of "Contra Graecorum Opposita" by Ratramnus of Corbie (c. 868). Source: Patrologia Latina Volume 121. Written during the Photian Schism to defend Latin theological positions against Byzantine criticisms, particularly regarding the Filioque clause, papal primacy, and Western liturgical practices during a period of intensifying East-West ecclesiastical tension. Translation produced using Claude (Anthropic) with human direction, selection, and editorial review. The Latin text is provided alongside English for verification.