Empowering Indigenous Coastal Conservation: Eco-Muamalat as a Model for Sustainable Marine Practices

The degradation of marine ecosystems and the socioeconomic vulnerability of coastal populations are intensifying due to unsustainable fishing methods and inadequate regulatory frameworks. This study seeks to establish the Eco-Muamalat framework, a comprehensive model that integrates Islamic principles with sasi for marine conservation and community empowerment. Utilizing grounded theory, data were gathered via interview and participant observation of the seaside community of Iha. The results indicate that conservation activities are intricately integrated into religious rites, socio-ecological norms, and ethical economic allocation. The Eco-Muamalat framework offers a contextually relevant and ethically sound paradigm for marine governance that fosters ecological sustainability, justice, and public welfare. This work theoretically enhances Islamic environmental ethics by illustrating how religious values serve as both normative goals and practical governing instruments. The framework provides policymakers with a culturally integrated approach religion-informed, community-driven conservation that is scalable and adaptable to many socio-ecological environments.