Enhancing Road Freight Transportation Sustainability: A Review of Optimisation Methods and Industry

Abstract Considering the relation of global importance of reducing the increases in greenhouse gases being detailed in the environmental study, RFT’s contribution to the deficiency of energy and environmental decay in modern world single handedly becomes the focus of study. Sustainability in Road Freight Transport is analysed using the country level and intercontinental level framework, distinguishing more than 400 peer reviewed works in the base. Legally binding obligations between 2014 English Civil Aviation and 2023 are classified in the peer reviewed works vis-a-vis the environmental and social factors upon multi-level interconnect. The findings indicate a deep-rooted focus on strategic research efforts directed towards enhancement of public health vis-a-vis enhancement of emission control in conjunction with the cost-effective logistical frameworks. The goals of alternative fuelling, modern logit strategic and modern intermodal transport of connected goals, community level of impacts and counter impacts, sustaining a balance between space assets and global interconnect transcend to being inter principal base decadence of transcend level. With further research and revision, the outcomes of modern intermodal transport supported with IoT, AI, and telematic level blockchain and Fleet Engineering 4.0 planning on inter-modal transport road networks will increase the effectiveness and increase the road transport systems of the country vis a vis border country net. The research work over strategic planning will help practitioners, inter, country border, and area planners in easy planning, soft logic building and enlighten the inter country border.