JUDICIAL AND LEGAL TERRORISM IN NIGERIA: THE PROFOUND CHALLENGE OF THE TRIAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST AND HOSTAGE- TAKING SCENARIO IN COURTS.

The Nigerian justice system has been plagued by allegations of corruption, inefficiency, and human rights abuses, perpetuating a culture of impunity and undermining the rule of law. This study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of judicial and legal terrorism in Nigeria, with a focus on the experiences of victims and the role of state actors. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and content analysis. Data was sourced from primary and secondary sources, including victims of judicial and legal terrorism, human rights organizations, and government reports. The study employed thematic analysis and statistical analysis using SPSS software. The study was guided by critical legal theory and postcolonial theory. The findings of this study revealed that judicial and legal terrorism is a pervasive problem in Nigeria, with victims facing arbitrary detention, torture, and extortion. The study also found that state actors, including judges, lawyers, and law enforcement officials, are complicit in perpetuating judicial and legal terrorism. Furthermore, the study revealed that the Nigerian justice system lacks independence, accountability, and transparency. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Nigerian government establish an independent judicial commission to investigate and prosecute cases of judicial corruption and misconduct. The study also recommends that the government reform the Nigerian police force to ensure accountability, transparency, and respect for human rights. Finally, the study recommends that the government establish a national human rights institution to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria.