Synergistic effects of eco-digital on socio-energetic resilience: A longitudinal analysis of China's multidimensional transformations

The socio-energetic resilience such as alleviating energy poverty and improving resident health, as well as the eco-digital synergy between environmental regulations and digital economy, are crucial for sustainable development and social equity. This longitudinal study examines the synergistic effects of eco-digital transformations on socio-energetic resilience in China. Utilizing panel data from the 2012–2022 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we investigate how the convergence of environmental governance and digital economy addresses the interlinked challenges of household energy vulnerability and resident well-being. Our findings demonstrate that eco-digital synergy significantly enhances socio-energetic resilience by alleviating energy poverty and improving both physical and mental health outcomes among residents. Two primary mechanisms are identified: optimizing energy consumption structures and advancing a green digital economy. Notably, the impact varies across socioeconomic groups, with more pronounced benefits observed in disadvantaged populations. This research contributes to the literature by adopting a multidimensional approach to policy analysis, exploring the combined effects of ecological initiatives and digital transformation on socio-energetic resilience over time. It also provides insights into differential impacts across demographic segments, offering valuable guidance for targeted policy interventions. The study underscores the importance of integrated strategies for vulnerable households and highlights the potential of eco-digital synergy in fostering socio-energetic resilience and promoting energy justice within China's rapid multidimensional transformations.