Osteopathic Otolaryngology Residency Match Trends: Impact of the ACGME Single Accreditation System (2010–2024)

The ACGME Single Accreditation System merger was associated with a substantial increase in osteopathic match outcomes in otolaryngology residency programs without an observable decline in allopathic match outcomes. These findings suggest the unified accreditation system expanded access and opportunities for osteopathic medical graduates. These findings have important implications for osteopathic applicant access, match equity, and ongoing GME policy discussions. Future research should investigate specific applicant characteristics influencing match success and program directors' selection criteria post-merger.