A Neptune-desert planet around an F7V star

Observations have shown that planets similar to Neptune are rarely found orbiting Sun-like stars with periods up to ∼4 days. This defines the so-called Neptune desert region. The detection of each individual planet in this region therefore holds a high value by providing detailed insights into the formation and evolution of this population. We report the detection of $. The planet orbits an F7V star every 3.78 d, whose mass, radius, and effective temperature are of 1.2 ± 0.1 , 1.10 ± 0.03 ̊sun, and 6241^ a Neptune-desert planet with a mass, radius, and bulk density of 20.1 ± 2.4 M_⊕, 4.26 ± 0.11 R_⊕, and 1.42 ± 0.21 g,cm -3 M_⊙ +73 _ -62 K, respectively. _ is likely younger than 1 Gyr, which is supported by the doublet Li line around 6707.856 Å and its comparison to Li abundances in open clusters with well-constrained ages. The planet is expected to host only a 8.5^ +10.9 -8.3 % gas-to-core mass ratio for an H/He envelope. On the other hand, models of irradiated ocean worlds predict a 20^ +11 _ -10 % H_2O mass fraction with a core fraction of 35^ +20 _ -23 %. We therefore expect that the internal composition of dominated by a pure rocky composition with almost no H/He envelope, or a rocky world with almost equal mass fraction of water. Finally, more massive and larger than 77$%$ and 82$% of its Neptune-desert counterparts, and its host ranks among the hottest known stars for Neptune-desert planets. This makes this system a unique laboratory for studying the evolution of these planets around hot stars.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557014/pdf
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
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article

A Neptune-desert planet around an F7V star

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

A Neptune-desert planet around an F7V star

article en

Abstract

Observations have shown that planets similar to Neptune are rarely found orbiting Sun-like stars with periods up to ∼4 days. This defines the so-called Neptune desert region. The detection of each individual planet in this region therefore holds a high value by providing detailed insights into the formation and evolution of this population. We report the detection of $. The planet orbits an F7V star every 3.78 d, whose mass, radius, and effective temperature are of 1.2 ± 0.1 , 1.10 ± 0.03 ̊sun, and 6241^ a Neptune-desert planet with a mass, radius, and bulk density of 20.1 ± 2.4 M_⊕, 4.26 ± 0.11 R_⊕, and 1.42 ± 0.21 g,cm -3 M_⊙ +73 _ -62 K, respectively. _ is likely younger than 1 Gyr, which is supported by the doublet Li line around 6707.856 Å and its comparison to Li abundances in open clusters with well-constrained ages. The planet is expected to host only a 8.5^ +10.9 -8.3 % gas-to-core mass ratio for an H/He envelope. On the other hand, models of irradiated ocean worlds predict a 20^ +11 _ -10 % H_2O mass fraction with a core fraction of 35^ +20 _ -23 %. We therefore expect that the internal composition of dominated by a pure rocky composition with almost no H/He envelope, or a rocky world with almost equal mass fraction of water. Finally, more massive and larger than 77$%$ and 82$% of its Neptune-desert counterparts, and its host ranks among the hottest known stars for Neptune-desert planets. This makes this system a unique laboratory for studying the evolution of these planets around hot stars.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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A Neptune-desert planet around an F7V star · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS