Breastfeeding in Turkey: practices, barriers, and cultural dynamics for global insights

Breastfeeding practices in Turkey reflect global challenges, including maternal perceptions of insufficient milk supply and economic barriers, while also highlighting unique cultural dynamics, particularly the influence of extended family. Addressing these issues requires a dual approach: implementing universal interventions, including healthcare professional guidance and breastfeeding education, and developing culturally specific strategies to mitigate the negative impact of traditional norms on exclusive breastfeeding rates. Policymakers should prioritize reducing cesarean delivery rates and strengthening support systems for low-income mothers. Comprehensive, multifaceted interventions are essential to improve breastfeeding outcomes and align national practices with international health goals.