Facet‐Engineered Anatase TiO <sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers with Anchored Single‐Atom Pd for Ultrafast Hydrogen Storage Kinetics
Abstract Securing a clean and sustainable energy future hinges on developing high‐performance hydrogen storage technologies. However, the widely practical application is hindered by slow kinetics and high thermodynamic stability. Herein, a facet‐engineered strategy is developed to modulate metal–support interactions by constructing marimo‐like anatase TiO 2 nanoflowers enriched with {001} facets as scaffolds for Pd single atoms (PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 ). Strong Pd–O bonding and nano‐confinement ensure atomic dispersion and electronic coupling. The MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 composite exhibits ultrafast H 2 release (6 wt.% in 3.5 min at 250°C) and absorption (1.2 wt.% in 5 min at 25°C). PdSAs‐induced electronic modulation shifts Ti 3d states toward the Fermi level, enhancing hydrogen activation and reducing the energy barrier of rate‐determining step (RDS) in Mg/MgH 2 from 1.43 to 0.31 eV. A high capacity retention of 92.6% after 10 dehydrogenation/re‐hydrogenation cycles at 300°C is achieved by MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 NFs, in sharp contrast to ball‐milled MgH 2 (46.1%). In situ formation of a MgTi 2 O 4 interfacial phase replaces the inert MgO layer, providing a fast hydrogen transport network that facilitates H‐atom migration between PdSAs and the Mg matrix. This facet‐directed single‐atom and interfacial phase engineering concept offers a unified strategy to overcome thermodynamic and kinetic bottlenecks in MgH 2 ‐based hydrogen storage.
Institutions
- Jiangnan University (CN)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Jilin University (CN)
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Published
- 2025-12-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505141
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.07
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- People's Government of Jilin Province
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association