Facet‐Engineered Anatase TiO <sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers with Anchored Single‐Atom Pd for Ultrafast Hydrogen Storage Kinetics

Abstract Securing a clean and sustainable energy future hinges on developing high‐performance hydrogen storage technologies. However, the widely practical application is hindered by slow kinetics and high thermodynamic stability. Herein, a facet‐engineered strategy is developed to modulate metal–support interactions by constructing marimo‐like anatase TiO 2 nanoflowers enriched with {001} facets as scaffolds for Pd single atoms (PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 ). Strong Pd–O bonding and nano‐confinement ensure atomic dispersion and electronic coupling. The MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 composite exhibits ultrafast H 2 release (6 wt.% in 3.5 min at 250°C) and absorption (1.2 wt.% in 5 min at 25°C). PdSAs‐induced electronic modulation shifts Ti 3d states toward the Fermi level, enhancing hydrogen activation and reducing the energy barrier of rate‐determining step (RDS) in Mg/MgH 2 from 1.43 to 0.31 eV. A high capacity retention of 92.6% after 10 dehydrogenation/re‐hydrogenation cycles at 300°C is achieved by MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 NFs, in sharp contrast to ball‐milled MgH 2 (46.1%). In situ formation of a MgTi 2 O 4 interfacial phase replaces the inert MgO layer, providing a fast hydrogen transport network that facilitates H‐atom migration between PdSAs and the Mg matrix. This facet‐directed single‐atom and interfacial phase engineering concept offers a unified strategy to overcome thermodynamic and kinetic bottlenecks in MgH 2 ‐based hydrogen storage.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505141
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.07

Funders

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article

Facet‐Engineered Anatase TiO 2 Nanoflowers with Anchored Single‐Atom Pd for Ultrafast Hydrogen Storage Kinetics

4 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
2.07
article

Facet‐Engineered Anatase TiO 2 Nanoflowers with Anchored Single‐Atom Pd for Ultrafast Hydrogen Storage Kinetics

article en
4 citations

Abstract

Abstract Securing a clean and sustainable energy future hinges on developing high‐performance hydrogen storage technologies. However, the widely practical application is hindered by slow kinetics and high thermodynamic stability. Herein, a facet‐engineered strategy is developed to modulate metal–support interactions by constructing marimo‐like anatase TiO 2 nanoflowers enriched with {001} facets as scaffolds for Pd single atoms (PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 ). Strong Pd–O bonding and nano‐confinement ensure atomic dispersion and electronic coupling. The MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 composite exhibits ultrafast H 2 release (6 wt.% in 3.5 min at 250°C) and absorption (1.2 wt.% in 5 min at 25°C). PdSAs‐induced electronic modulation shifts Ti 3d states toward the Fermi level, enhancing hydrogen activation and reducing the energy barrier of rate‐determining step (RDS) in Mg/MgH 2 from 1.43 to 0.31 eV. A high capacity retention of 92.6% after 10 dehydrogenation/re‐hydrogenation cycles at 300°C is achieved by MgH 2 ‐PdSAs/A‐TiO 2 NFs, in sharp contrast to ball‐milled MgH 2 (46.1%). In situ formation of a MgTi 2 O 4 interfacial phase replaces the inert MgO layer, providing a fast hydrogen transport network that facilitates H‐atom migration between PdSAs and the Mg matrix. This facet‐directed single‐atom and interfacial phase engineering concept offers a unified strategy to overcome thermodynamic and kinetic bottlenecks in MgH 2 ‐based hydrogen storage.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 16(7)
Jiangnan University (CN), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Jilin University (CN), Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Government of Jilin Province, Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Youth Innovation Promotion Association
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
2.07
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Facet‐Engineered Anatase TiO <sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers with Anchored Single‐Atom Pd for Ultrafast Hydrogen Storage Kinetics · Advanced Energy Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS