A mathematical note about a FLRW universe embedded in a universe without time

Abstract In this paper we propose to study a six-dimensional Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe without time. The way we study this timeless universe is the classic one: we highlight future oriented time-like loops and closed chains of future oriented time-like curves. Inside this six-dimensional FLRW universe it is embedded a four-dimensional classical FLRW universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Analele Universităţii "Ovidius" Constanţa. Seria Matematică
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2478/auom-2025-0032
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A mathematical note about a FLRW universe embedded in a universe without time

Analele Universităţii "Ovidius" Constanţa. Seria Matematică
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

A mathematical note about a FLRW universe embedded in a universe without time

article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we propose to study a six-dimensional Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe without time. The way we study this timeless universe is the classic one: we highlight future oriented time-like loops and closed chains of future oriented time-like curves. Inside this six-dimensional FLRW universe it is embedded a four-dimensional classical FLRW universe.

Analele Universităţii "Ovidius" Constanţa. Seria MatematicăVol. 33(3)
Ovidius University (RO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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