Vulnerability and resilience of older adults (65+) in the 2021 Ahr Valley flood

Floods are known to cause immediate casualties and material damage, but they also have lasting impacts on the health of affected populations. According to the WHO Constitution, health encompasses not only physical but also mental and social dimensions[1]. While the physical health consequences of flooding among people have been extensively studied, the social and mental health impacts remain underexplored. Older adults represent a certain population group during disasters, and understanding the factors that exacerbate or mitigate their vulnerability is critical. This study examines the 2021 flood in Germany's Ahr Valley as a case study to investigate how such events affect the social and mental well-being of older individuals. Using a mixed-methods approach, comprising in-depth interviews, structured questionnaires, and group discussions, we explore the challenges, barriers, coping strategies, and sources of support that shaped their recovery experiences. Our findings highlight the need for more inclusive and socially responsive disaster preparedness and response that addresses the specific health dimensions of older adults in crisis contexts.<br/><br/>REFERENCES<br/><br/>1.WHO. (1946). Constitution. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution<br/><br/>