Numerical simulation utilizing modified fractional Euler formula for the Ebola virus model and blood ethanol concentration system

In this study, we numerically investigate two significant medical models, Ebola Viral Disease (EVD) and Blood Ethanol Concentration (BEC) models-both formulated using Caputo-fractional derivatives. We develop and apply the Modified Fractional Euler Method (MFEM) for their solution, with a specific focus on error analysis. Comparative studies with the classical Runge-Kutta fourth-order method (RK4M) demonstrate that MFEM provides a computationally efficient and accurate alternative for solving such systems. The major features of the given procedure are its ease of application to this type of problem and other systems in various fields, in addition to the absence of numerical errors accumulating. Finally, we can control the increase in the convergence rate and the stability of the simulation process. The convergence examination and error estimation for the suggested scheme are also included. The importance of this study also lies in its contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of these two models in their fractional form. In addition, those numerical investigations demonstrate how control parameters affect specific components within these models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientia Iranica
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2025.66326.9976
Primary Topic
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Numerical simulation utilizing modified fractional Euler formula for the Ebola virus model and blood ethanol concentration system

Scientia Iranica
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
article

Numerical simulation utilizing modified fractional Euler formula for the Ebola virus model and blood ethanol concentration system

article en

Abstract

In this study, we numerically investigate two significant medical models, Ebola Viral Disease (EVD) and Blood Ethanol Concentration (BEC) models-both formulated using Caputo-fractional derivatives. We develop and apply the Modified Fractional Euler Method (MFEM) for their solution, with a specific focus on error analysis. Comparative studies with the classical Runge-Kutta fourth-order method (RK4M) demonstrate that MFEM provides a computationally efficient and accurate alternative for solving such systems. The major features of the given procedure are its ease of application to this type of problem and other systems in various fields, in addition to the absence of numerical errors accumulating. Finally, we can control the increase in the convergence rate and the stability of the simulation process. The convergence examination and error estimation for the suggested scheme are also included. The importance of this study also lies in its contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of these two models in their fractional form. In addition, those numerical investigations demonstrate how control parameters affect specific components within these models.

Scientia IranicaVol. 0(0)
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA), Alasmarya Islamic University (LY)
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
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Numerical simulation utilizing modified fractional Euler formula for the Ebola virus model and blood ethanol concentration system · Scientia Iranica (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS