Management of Children with Special Needs in Orthodontic Practice: A Review

Abstract Children with special needs (CSN) require specialized care in all aspects of healthcare, including orthodontics. These children often present with unique anatomical, physiological, and behavioral challenges that necessitate modifications in clinical approach, treatment planning, and appliance design. Orthodontic treatment in CSN aims to improve not only dental aesthetics and function but also overall quality of life by addressing issues such as malocclusion, oral habits, and compromised oral hygiene. This review highlights the common orthodontic concerns in children with special needs, explores management strategies tailored to specific conditions, and discusses the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in ensuring effective treatment outcomes. Understanding the diverse needs of these patients allows orthodontists to implement patient-centered care while minimizing treatment-related stress and complications.