Sustainable Use of Cotton Fabrics in Building Materials: Analyzing Weave Types and Environmental Impact

The development of the scientific underpinnings of processes and technologies for the manufacture of technological textiles and completed apparel is crucial for the worldwide weaving industry. At the moment, textiles with unique weaving patterns known as relief weaves are of particular interest because they allow for a large increase in the variety of cotton fabrics available and also have an impact on the accomplishment of particular, targeted qualities during the finishing phase of manufacturing. Ten cotton fabric samples with various surface textures, densities, and weaving patterns were collected for this investigation. Cotton fabric samples underwent tests to determine their hygroscopicity and breathability based on the surface structure of the material. Additionally, the relationship between the wettability of the samples and the surface structure of the material was examined. The data collected demonstrate that the fabric's surface density, thickness, and surface structure all have a substantial impact on air permeability. Samples of textiles with a waffle weave, which is distinguished by longer layers of warp or weft threads relative to one other, showed the highest degree of hygroscopicity. Flat materials are the least wettable, but fabrics with a textured surface are more absorbent. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that relief weave patterns and surface structure have an impact on the creation of textiles with the necessary qualities and may be utilized to create garments with various zonal characteristics.