Robust helix photo-transforming in soft matter

Helical organization in soft materials is omnipresent in systems ranging from DNA and peptides to liquid crystal displays. Dynamic transformation and reconfiguration of helicity triggered non-invasively by light are highly desirable, yet challenging to control in soft-condensed matter. Herein, we report the photo-transformation of helicity in soft matter with robust manipulation of the helical pitch and inversion of chirality. The key molecular design is based on the introduction of a multi-branched dendron-like chiral photoswitch, along with balancing long-range order and short-range disorder states, featuring ultra-large helical twisting power (HTP) and initiating an extremely broad dynamic spectral range (400-3000 nm). The resonance coupling between helixes and inherent luminescence of the chiral photoswitch enables stimulated circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), with a dissymmetric factor of 1.97 approaching the theoretical limit. The precise dynamic control allows for photo-tailorable infrared beams and high dimensional coding, offering a robust approach to dynamic soft matter, chiro-optics and information processing.

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Publication Details

Journal
National Science Review
Published
2025-12-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf572
Primary Topic
Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Robust helix photo-transforming in soft matter

National Science Review
Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
article

Robust helix photo-transforming in soft matter

article en

Abstract

Helical organization in soft materials is omnipresent in systems ranging from DNA and peptides to liquid crystal displays. Dynamic transformation and reconfiguration of helicity triggered non-invasively by light are highly desirable, yet challenging to control in soft-condensed matter. Herein, we report the photo-transformation of helicity in soft matter with robust manipulation of the helical pitch and inversion of chirality. The key molecular design is based on the introduction of a multi-branched dendron-like chiral photoswitch, along with balancing long-range order and short-range disorder states, featuring ultra-large helical twisting power (HTP) and initiating an extremely broad dynamic spectral range (400-3000 nm). The resonance coupling between helixes and inherent luminescence of the chiral photoswitch enables stimulated circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), with a dissymmetric factor of 1.97 approaching the theoretical limit. The precise dynamic control allows for photo-tailorable infrared beams and high dimensional coding, offering a robust approach to dynamic soft matter, chiro-optics and information processing.

National Science ReviewVol. 13(3)
East China University of Science and Technology (CN), University of Groningen (NL)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Education Development Foundation, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
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