Mini Review: Renewable Energy Revolution—Transforming Resources with Power‐to‐X

Abstract Fossil fuel combustion remains the dominant driver of global greenhouse gas emissions. This study thoroughly examines the “power‐to‐X (PtX) concept,” highlighting its potential to reduce carbon emissions and serve as an attractive alternative to fossil fuel consumption. Various forms of PtX, including power‐to‐hydrogen (PtH), power‐to‐ammonia (PtA), and power‐to‐methanol (PtM), were examined based on their production techniques. The limitations of PtX power plants, including costs, efficiency, and transportation, were discussed. The significance of national and global policies, particularly in providing proper funding to enhance the techniques used in PtX, has been highlighted. We conclude with policy and system‐integration levers (carbon pricing, offtake, certification) required to scale PtX.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Published
2025-12-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.70058
Primary Topic
Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Mini Review: Renewable Energy Revolution—Transforming Resources with Power‐to‐X

Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
article

Mini Review: Renewable Energy Revolution—Transforming Resources with Power‐to‐X

article en

Abstract

Abstract Fossil fuel combustion remains the dominant driver of global greenhouse gas emissions. This study thoroughly examines the “power‐to‐X (PtX) concept,” highlighting its potential to reduce carbon emissions and serve as an attractive alternative to fossil fuel consumption. Various forms of PtX, including power‐to‐hydrogen (PtH), power‐to‐ammonia (PtA), and power‐to‐methanol (PtM), were examined based on their production techniques. The limitations of PtX power plants, including costs, efficiency, and transportation, were discussed. The significance of national and global policies, particularly in providing proper funding to enhance the techniques used in PtX, has been highlighted. We conclude with policy and system‐integration levers (carbon pricing, offtake, certification) required to scale PtX.

Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Sabancı Üniversitesi (TR), Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE), Kocaeli Üniversitesi (TR), Turkish Air Force Academy (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
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