Neutron and x-ray computed tomography of a natural uranium tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuel compact

A natural uranium-based, unirradiated tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuel compact was nondestructively imaged using both X-ray (XCT) and neutron computed tomography (nCT). While XCT of compacts can provide information on fuel kernels, imaging artifacts preclude examination of the graphite matrix. In this work, nCT was used for the first time on a TRISO compact to examine the graphite matrix. A crack was clearly resolved within the graphite matrix, proving that nCT is a viable tool for nondestructive volumetric examination of the matrix material in TRISO fuel compacts. The XCT and nCT data were then fused together to create a more comprehensive dataset containing both matrix and fuel kernels.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10629-7
Primary Topic
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Neutron and x-ray computed tomography of a natural uranium tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuel compact

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
article

Neutron and x-ray computed tomography of a natural uranium tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuel compact

article en

Abstract

A natural uranium-based, unirradiated tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuel compact was nondestructively imaged using both X-ray (XCT) and neutron computed tomography (nCT). While XCT of compacts can provide information on fuel kernels, imaging artifacts preclude examination of the graphite matrix. In this work, nCT was used for the first time on a TRISO compact to examine the graphite matrix. A crack was clearly resolved within the graphite matrix, proving that nCT is a viable tool for nondestructive volumetric examination of the matrix material in TRISO fuel compacts. The XCT and nCT data were then fused together to create a more comprehensive dataset containing both matrix and fuel kernels.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), Idaho National Laboratory (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
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