Multivariate Profiles of Female Sexual Function: A Cluster Analysis of FSFI Domains in Women with and Without PCOS

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is common in PCOS, yet mean group comparisons can mask variability at the individual level. We aimed to identify and characterize person-centered profiles of sexual function from the six FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) domains, and secondarily to describe the distribution of PCOS across profiles. <b>Methods</b>: In an age- and anthropometry-matched case-control sample, unsupervised clustering on FSFI domains was performed; clinical and psychosocial correlates were compared, and logistic regression tested prediction of FSFI-defined FSD. <b>Results</b>: Two profiles emerged-Sexual Dysfunction vs. Preserved Function-with clear multivariate separation. Dysfunction showed lower FSFI, higher adiposity, and worse body-image discomfort. PCOS was more frequent in Dysfunction but not significantly. Cluster membership predicted FSD. <b>Conclusions</b>: Person-centered profiling reveals clinically meaningful heterogeneity that transcends diagnosis and highlights adiposity and body-image distress as salient, potentially modifiable correlates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Biomedicines
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13123069
Primary Topic
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Multivariate Profiles of Female Sexual Function: A Cluster Analysis of FSFI Domains in Women with and Without PCOS

Biomedicines
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
article

Multivariate Profiles of Female Sexual Function: A Cluster Analysis of FSFI Domains in Women with and Without PCOS

article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is common in PCOS, yet mean group comparisons can mask variability at the individual level. We aimed to identify and characterize person-centered profiles of sexual function from the six FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) domains, and secondarily to describe the distribution of PCOS across profiles. <b>Methods</b>: In an age- and anthropometry-matched case-control sample, unsupervised clustering on FSFI domains was performed; clinical and psychosocial correlates were compared, and logistic regression tested prediction of FSFI-defined FSD. <b>Results</b>: Two profiles emerged-Sexual Dysfunction vs. Preserved Function-with clear multivariate separation. Dysfunction showed lower FSFI, higher adiposity, and worse body-image discomfort. PCOS was more frequent in Dysfunction but not significantly. Cluster membership predicted FSD. <b>Conclusions</b>: Person-centered profiling reveals clinically meaningful heterogeneity that transcends diagnosis and highlights adiposity and body-image distress as salient, potentially modifiable correlates.

BiomedicinesVol. 13(12)
Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă "Pius Brînzeu" Timişoara (RO), Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara (RO)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
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Multivariate Profiles of Female Sexual Function: A Cluster Analysis of FSFI Domains in Women with and Without PCOS · Biomedicines (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS