Phytochemical and Economic Importance of Mimusops Caffra (Coastal Red-Milkwood): A Review

Mimusops caffra is an indigenous fruit-producing tree species belonging to family Sapotaceae with considerable nutritional significance that remains underexploited. This review synthesizes current knowledge on its phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal applications, and economic potential. Literature review was performed using different databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Reaxys searching for articles focused on the phytochemistry, bioactivity and economic importance. M. caffra plays a crucial role in supporting the cultural traditions and economic activities of indigenous Southern African communities. In Egypt, M. caffra tree is cultivated in the Agricultural Research Center in Giza. Ethnomedicinally, various plant parts treat several ailments including wounds, sexually transmitted infections and malaria. This study highlights the multifaceted importance and research gaps in M. caffra. Future investigations should focus on comprehensive phytochemical analysis, ethnomedicinal validation, ecological conservation, and biotechnological applications of M. caffra. Multidisciplinary collaborations are recommended to enhance sustainable utilisation while maintaining traditional practices.