Online Single-Session Intervention to Foster Connection in Older Adults: Pilot Trial

Purpose Social disconnection in later life significantly impacts emotional and psychological well-being, yet scalable, evidence-based interventions remain limited. This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the preliminary efficacy of a single-session online Awareness, Courage, and Love (ACL) intervention in enhancing interpersonal closeness and well-being among older adults. Method Sixty-four community-dwelling older adults (aged ≥60) were randomly assigned to the ACL intervention group ( n = 32) or a waitlist control ( n = 32). Primary and secondary outcomes, including interpersonal closeness and mental health outcomes, were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Results Interpersonal closeness significantly increased from baseline to post-intervention in both groups, with a nonsignificant trend favoring the ACL group. The ACL group displayed significant improvements in depressive symptoms from baseline to post-intervention, and from post-intervention to 1-month follow-up. Conclusion This pilot trial shows preliminary efficacy of a single-session ACL intervention, motivating multi-session testing to assess durability. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov—NCT06524206 (date of registration: July 29, 2024)

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Publication Details

Journal
Research on Social Work Practice
Published
2025-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315251404932
Primary Topic
Aging and Gerontology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Online Single-Session Intervention to Foster Connection in Older Adults: Pilot Trial

Research on Social Work Practice
Aging and Gerontology Research
article

Online Single-Session Intervention to Foster Connection in Older Adults: Pilot Trial

article en

Abstract

Purpose Social disconnection in later life significantly impacts emotional and psychological well-being, yet scalable, evidence-based interventions remain limited. This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the preliminary efficacy of a single-session online Awareness, Courage, and Love (ACL) intervention in enhancing interpersonal closeness and well-being among older adults. Method Sixty-four community-dwelling older adults (aged ≥60) were randomly assigned to the ACL intervention group ( n = 32) or a waitlist control ( n = 32). Primary and secondary outcomes, including interpersonal closeness and mental health outcomes, were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Results Interpersonal closeness significantly increased from baseline to post-intervention in both groups, with a nonsignificant trend favoring the ACL group. The ACL group displayed significant improvements in depressive symptoms from baseline to post-intervention, and from post-intervention to 1-month follow-up. Conclusion This pilot trial shows preliminary efficacy of a single-session ACL intervention, motivating multi-session testing to assess durability. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov—NCT06524206 (date of registration: July 29, 2024)

Research on Social Work Practice
Western University (CA), Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK), City University of Hong Kong (HK), Saint Francis University (HK), University of Washington (US), Custom Security Industries (Canada) (CA)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Aging and Gerontology Research
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