What we talk to when we talk to language models

When we talk to large language models, who or what is our interlocutor? First, I address some issues about how best to characterize the interlocutor in terms of mental states. Second, I discuss questions in the philosophy of computation about what sort of AI system an LLM interlocutor might be. Third, I analyze some issues about personal identity in LLM interlocutors. Fourth, I draw some conclusions for issues about AI welfare and moral status.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inquiry
Published
2026-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2026.2727582
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

What we talk to when we talk to language models

Inquiry
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

What we talk to when we talk to language models

article en

Abstract

When we talk to large language models, who or what is our interlocutor? First, I address some issues about how best to characterize the interlocutor in terms of mental states. Second, I discuss questions in the philosophy of computation about what sort of AI system an LLM interlocutor might be. Third, I analyze some issues about personal identity in LLM interlocutors. Fourth, I draw some conclusions for issues about AI welfare and moral status.

Inquiry
New York University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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What we talk to when we talk to language models · Inquiry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS