responses to TNF-α, highlighting intracellular signaling pathways and secretome

Funding Information: This work was supported by national funds from FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Technologia, I.P., project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of the Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences—UCIBIO, project LA/P/0140/2020 of the Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy—i4HB and the doctoral fellowships SFRH/BD/138647/2018 (CP) and SFRH/BD/148480/2019 (RAL); by the European Commission, project GLYCOTwinning (GA 101079417), and project EJPRD ProDGNE (EJPRD/0001/2020 EU 825575); and by the CDG&Allies–Professionals and Patient Associations International. The authors confirm independence from the sponsors. Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)