Behind the Algorithm: A Critical Occupational Perspective on Artificial Intelligence and Human Occupation

Purpose The purpose of this study is to critically examine how artificial intelligence (AI) influences and is influenced by human occupation through a critical occupational lens. Design/methodology/approach Using a critical occupational perspective, this study examines the reciprocal relationship between AI and human occupation. Interdisciplinary literature and reflective analysis are integrated to explore ethical, social, and contextual implications. Findings Emphasising that AI is not neutral but embedded in socio-technical systems, this paper urges occupational therapy practitioners and scholars to engage with AI critically, ethically and contextually. Research limitations/implications The piece has final considerations with reflective questions and recommendations for embedding human dignity, sustainability and equity at the centre of AI development and use in occupational therapy practice. Originality/value Occupational therapy practitioners and scholars are called to recognise its potential to both enable and constrain occupational justice.