Examining the Effects of Food Insecurity and Socioeconomic Status on Breastfeeding Duration Among Latina Mothers in Las Vegas

Background: This study aims to investigate breastfeeding duration among Latina mothers in Clark County. We hypothesize that Latina mothers who experience significant health disparities, including low food security and limited economic resources, are likely to have shorter breastfeeding durations. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The preliminary sample included 54 mothers who met the following inclusion criteria: aged 18 or older, self-identifying as Latina, having at least one child under 5 years old, and residing within Clark County. The survey included questions related to experiencing food insecurity, socioeconomic factors, and breastfeeding duration. Data analysis was performed using STATA 17 and applying Fisher's exact test to studied variables. Results: This preliminary analysis found no statistically significant correlation between social inequality factors, such as concerns regarding food shortages, enrollment in food assistance programs, and income level, and breastfeeding duration. However, specific trends were observed. Notably, mothers who participated in food assistance programs, experienced food shortages within the last year, or had an annual income under $30,000 demonstrated a higher likelihood of breastfeeding for less than 24 weeks. Conclusions: Initiative needs to be taken to increase funding and accessibility for food assistance programs. Efforts should be made to integrate culturally sensitive breastfeeding education and accessible lactation support within community clinics, along with offering subsidized breastfeeding supplies.