Exact nonequilibrium steady state of $XXZ$ circuits boundary driven with arbitrary resets or fields

We propose a spatially inhomogeneous matrix product Ansatz for an exact many-body density operator of a boundary-driven $XXZ$ quantum circuit. The Ansatz has formally infinite bond dimension and is fundamentally different from previous constructions. The circuit is driven by a pair of reset quantum channels applied on the boundary qubits, which polarize the qubits to arbitrary pure target states. Moreover, one of the reset channels can be replaced by an arbitrary local unitary gate, thus representing a hybrid case with coherent and incoherent driving. Analyzing the Ansatz, we obtain a family of relatively robust separable nonequilibrium steady states, which can be viewed as a circuit extension of spin-helix states and are particularly suited for experimental investigations.

Publication Details

Journal
Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
Published
2025-10-22
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
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article

Exact nonequilibrium steady state of $XXZ$ circuits boundary driven with arbitrary resets or fields

Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
Quantum many-body systems
article

Exact nonequilibrium steady state of $XXZ$ circuits boundary driven with arbitrary resets or fields

article en

Abstract

We propose a spatially inhomogeneous matrix product Ansatz for an exact many-body density operator of a boundary-driven $XXZ$ quantum circuit. The Ansatz has formally infinite bond dimension and is fundamentally different from previous constructions. The circuit is driven by a pair of reset quantum channels applied on the boundary qubits, which polarize the qubits to arbitrary pure target states. Moreover, one of the reset channels can be replaced by an arbitrary local unitary gate, thus representing a hybrid case with coherent and incoherent driving. Analyzing the Ansatz, we obtain a family of relatively robust separable nonequilibrium steady states, which can be viewed as a circuit extension of spin-helix states and are particularly suited for experimental investigations.

Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
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Quantum many-body systems
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Exact nonequilibrium steady state of $XXZ$ circuits boundary driven with arbitrary resets or fields · Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS